2024 European Parliament election in Poland

2024 European Parliament election in Poland

9 June 2024 (9 June 2024)
All 53 Polish seats to the European Parliament
First party Second party Third party   Leader Marcin Kierwiński Małgorzata Gosiewska Krystian Kamiński Party Civic Coalition (PO) United Right (PiS) Confederation (RN) Alliance EPP-RE-G/EFA ECR Last election 14 seats, 25.4% 27 seats, 45.4% 0 seats, 4.6% Seats won 21 20 6 Seat change 7 7 6 Percentage 37.1% 36.2% 12.1% Swing 11.7% 9.2% 7.5%   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Michał Kobosko Robert Biedroń Party Third Way (PL2050) The Left (NL) Alliance EPP-RE S&D Last election 3 seats, 4.6% 8 seats, 13.3% Seats won 3 3 Seat change 5 Percentage 6.9% 6.3% Swing 2.3% 7.0%
Election result and the plurality list's popular vote in each constituency

The 2024 European Parliament election in Poland was held on 9 June 2024 as part of the 2024 European Parliament election. This was the first to take place after Brexit.

Background

Main article: List of members of the European Parliament for Poland, 2019–2024

Poland will elect 53 Members of the European Parliament. Compared to last election, Poland is entitled to one more MEP in this election. Political parties have to clear a 5% threshold to be awarded seats. Voters can indicate preferences for specific candidates of the party they chose. Turnout affects how many seats are awarded to each of the 13 constituencies.

MEPs by European Political Group (as at 10 May 2024)

National party		Seats/52	EP group		Seats/705
	Law and Justice	25		European Conservatives and Reformists	67
	Sovereign Poland	2
	Civic Platform	13		European People's Party	177
	Polish People's Party	2
	Independent	1
	New Left	4		Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats	140
	The Left for Europe	3
	Poland 2050	1		Renew Europe	102
	Independent	1		Greens–European Free Alliance	72

Lists

Electoral committees registered in all constituencies

List				Ideology	EU position	Leader(s)	EP Group	2019 result		Seats before the election	Candidates
								Votes (%)	Seats
	1	TD	Third Way Trzecia Droga List Poland 2050 (PL2050) Polish People's Party (PSL) Centre for Poland (CdP) Union of European Democrats (UED) Silesian Regional Party (ŚPR) Wolnościowcy (W)	Christian democracy Liberal conservatism	Pro-Europeanism	Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz Szymon Hołownia	EPP RE	4.6%	3 / 52	3 / 52	130
	2	KWiN	Confederation Liberty and Independence Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość List Confederation Liberty and Independence (KWiN) New Hope (NN) National Movement (RN) Confederation of the Polish Crown (KKP) There is One Poland (PJJ) Real Europe Movement – Europa Christi (RPE-EC) Wolnościowcy (W)	Polish nationalism Economic liberalism	Hard Euroscepticism	Sławomir Mentzen Krzysztof Bosak Grzegorz Braun	N/A	4.6%	0 / 52	0 / 52	130
	3	BS	Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy List Nonpartisan Localists - Poland Connects Us (BS) KORWiN New Democracy - Yes (ND-T) Social Alternative (AS) New Hope (NN)	Regionalism Localism	Pro-Europeanism	Robert Raczyński	N/A	N/A	0 / 52	0 / 52	129
	4	PolEXIT	PolEXIT List PolEXIT Congress of the New Right (KNP) Federation for the Republic (FdR) There is One Poland (PJJ)	Traditional conservatism	Hard Euroscepticism	Stanisław Żółtek	N/A	0.1%	0 / 52	0 / 52	127
	5	KO	Civic Coalition Koalicja Obywatelska List Civic Platform (PO) The Greens (Z) Modern (.N) Polish Initiative (iPL)	Liberalism Liberal conservatism Social liberalism Green politics	Pro-Europeanism	Donald Tusk Barbara Nowacka Adam Szłapka Urszula Zielińska	EPP RE G/EFA	25.41%	14 / 52	15 / 52	130
	6	L	The Left Lewica List New Left (Poland) (NL) Left Together (LR) Labour Union (UP) Polish Socialist Party (PPS)	Social democracy Democratic socialism Progressivism	Pro-Europeanism	Włodzimierz Czarzasty Robert Biedroń Magdalena Biejat Adrian Zandberg	S&D	13.3%	8 / 52	7 / 52	130
	7	PiS	Law and Justice Prawo i Sprawiedliwość List Law and Justice (PiS) Sovereign Poland (SP)	National conservatism Right-wing populism	Soft Euroscepticism	Jarosław Kaczyński	ECR	45.4%	27 / 52	23 / 52	130

Electoral committees registered in more than one constituency

List				Ideology	EU position	Leader(s)	EP Group	2019 result		Seats before the election	# of constituencies	Candidates
								Votes (%)	Seats
	8	NK	Normal Country Normalny Kraj List Normal Country (NK) Silesians Together (ŚR) New Hope (NN)	Anti-establishment Right-wing populism	Soft Euroscepticism	Wiesław Lewicki	N/A	N/A	0 / 52	0 / 52	5	44
	9	PL!SP	Liberal Poland Entrepreneurs' Strike Polska Liberalna Strajk Przedsiębiorców	Libertarianism Populism	Pro-Europeanism	Paweł Tanajno	N/A	N/A	0 / 52	0 / 52	6	43
	10	RNP	Repair Poland Movement Ruch Naprawy Polski List Repair Poland Movement (RNP) Self-Defence (S)	National conservatism Right-wing populism	Soft Euroscepticism	Romuald Starosielec	N/A	0.0%	0 / 52	0 / 52	2	17

Electoral committees registered in a single constituency

List			Ideology	EU position	Leader(s)	Constituency	Candidates
	GSP	Voice of Strong Poland Głos Silnej Polski	Russophilia Anti-Ukrainian sentiment Anti-Americanism	Hard Euroscepticism	Leszek Sykulski Krzysztof Tołwiński	5 – Masovian	9

Electoral committees

43 committees applied for registration, of which 40 have been registered: 28 political parties, nine voters committees and four coalitions. One committee self-dissolved and two were denied registration.

Electoral committees

	Type	Committee	Status
1	Party	Normal Country	Fielded lists
2	Party	Normal Poland	Registered
3	Party	Free Europe	Registered
4	Party	Repair Poland Movement	Fielded lists
5	Party	Confederation Liberty and Independence	Fielded lists
6	Party	PolEXIT	Fielded lists
7	Voters	Peace and Prosperity Movement	Registered
8	Party	Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland	Registered
9	Party	Independence	Self-dissolved
10	Party	Right-Wing	Registered
11	Voters	Confederation and Nonpartisan Localists	Registered
12	Party	Social Alternative	Registered
13	Party	Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike	Fielded lists
14	Party	Slavic Union	Registered
15	Voters	Voice of Strong Poland	Fielded lists
16	Party	Self-Defence	Registered
17	Party	Congress of the New Right	Registered
18	Party	New Hope	Registered
19	Party	Nonpartisans	Registered
20	Party	Pro-Polish Confederation	Registered
21	Voters	Nonpartisan Localists-Normal Poland in Normal Europe	Fielded lists
22	Coalition	PolEXIT Independence	Registered
23	Voters	PolEXIT?It's High Time!	Registered
24	Coalition	The Left	Fielded lists
25	Coalition	Civic Coalition	Fielded lists
26	Party	People's Party "Patrimony" RP	Registered
27	Party	Silesians Together	Registered
28	Party	Law and Justice	Fielded lists
29	Party	Movement of Unity of Poles	Registered
30	Party	Polish National Interest	Registered
31	Party	Social Democracy of Poland	Registered
32	Voters	Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras	Registered
33	Party	Confederation of the Polish Crown	Registered
34	Coalition	Third Way Poland 2050 of Szymon Hołownia - Polish People's Party	Fielded lists
35	Party	Compatriots	Registered
36	Voters	Social Poland	Registered
37	Party	Conservative Party	Registered
38	Party	Sovereign Poland	Registered
39	Party	Labour Faction	Registered
40	Voters	„Together for the Community"	Registered
41	Voters	Residents of RP and Marcin Latos	Rejected
42	Voters	Nonpartisan Anti-System	Registered
43	Party	„Piast” Faction	Rejected

Leaders by constituency

Registered lists with a numbers on a ballot paper

Constituency	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
	TD	KWiN	BS	PolEXIT	KO	L	PiS
1 - Pomeranian	Wioleta Tomczak	Przemysław Wipler	Natalia Kruczek	Jakub Perkowski	Janusz Lewandowski	Katarzyna Ueberhan	Anna Fotyga
2 - Kuyavian-Pomeranian	Ryszard Bober	Sławomir Ozdyk	Sławomir Woźniak	Krzysztof Czerepiuk	Krzysztof Brejza	Piotr Kowal	Kosma Złotowski
3 - Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian	Paweł Zalewski	Piotr Lisiecki	Urszula Brzozowska	Miłosz Kuziemka	Jacek Protas	Bożena Przyłuska	Maciej Wąsik
4 - Warsaw	Michał Kobosko	Krystian Kamiński	Marek Woch	Tomasz Kwiatkowski	Marcin Kierwiński	Robert Biedroń	Małgorzata Gosiewska
5 - Masovian	Bożena Żelazowska	Rafał Foryś	Piotr Bakun	Monika Żółtek	Andrzej Halicki	Anna Maria Żukowska	Adam Bielan
6 - Łódź	Jolanta Zięba-Gzik	Jacek Wilk	Jacek Bartyzel	Antoni Sajdak	Dariusz Joński	Marek Belka	Witold Waszczykowski
7 - Greater Poland	Krzysztof Herman	Anna Bryłka	Przemysław Grzegorek	Tomasz Krzcziuk	Ewa Kopacz	Joanna Scheuring-Wielgus	Wojciech Kolarski
8 - Lublin	Sławomir Ćwik	Mirosław Piotrowski	Beata Tyrka-Stećko	Leszek Samborski	Marta Wcisło	Agata Fisz	Mariusz Kamiński
9 - Subcarpathian	Elżbieta Burkiewicz	Tomasz Buczek	Paweł Frankiewicz	Grzegorz Rykała	Elżbieta Łukacijewska	Wiktoria Barańska	Daniel Obajtek
10 - Lesser Poland and Świętokrzyskie	Adam Jarubas	Konrad Berkowicz	Stanisław Skuza	Stanisław Żółtek	Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz	Andrzej Szejna	Beata Szydło
11 - Silesian	Michał Gramatyka	Marcin Sypniewski	Janusz Korwin-Mikke	Tomasz Skóra	Borys Budka	Maciej Konieczny	Jadwiga Wiśniewska
12 - Lower Silesian and Opole	Róża Thun	Stanisław Tyszka	Oskar Kida	Norbert Czarnek	Bogdan Zdrojewski	Krzysztof Śmiszek	Anna Zalewska
13 - Lubusz and West Pomeranian	Michał Kamiński	Magdalena Sosnowska	Krzysztof Łopatowski	Janusz Żurek	Bartosz Arłukowicz	Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz	Joachim Brudziński

Opinion polling

See also: Opinion polling for the 2024 European Parliament election

Polling firm/Link	Fieldwork date	Sample size	United Right ECR		Third Way EPP–Ren.	Civic Coalition EPP–G/EFA–Ren.	The Left S&D			Confederation NI	There is One Poland NI	Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy NI	PolEXIT NI	Others	Don't know	Lead
			Law and Justice	Kukiz'15			New Left		Left Together
							SLD	Spring
IPSOS (Late Poll)	10 June		35.7 20		7.3 4	37.4 20	6.6 3			11.8 6		0.8 0	0.3 0	0.1 0		1.7
IPSOS	9 June		33.9 19		8.2 4	38.2 21	6.6 3			11.9 6		0.8 0	0.3 0	0.1 0		4.3
Pollster / Republika	6–7 Jun 2024	1,083	33		11	34	9			12				1		1
OGB	4–7 Jun 2024	800	36.04 18		7.54 5	37.45 20	5.01 4			11.49 6		0.59 0	0.15 0	1.73 0		1.41
IBRiS / "Wydarzenia" Polsat	6 Jun 2024	–	30.5		9.6	31.5	8.1			9.7		0.6	0.1		10.0	1.0
Pollster / "SE.pl"	5–6 Jun 2024	1,031	31.63		11.65	34.86	8.94			10.72				2.20		3.23
IPSOS / OKO.press, TOK FM	4–6 Jun 2024	1,000	29		10	33	7			11		2	1		7	4
ewybory.eu	17 May–6 Jun 2024	5,709	33.7		10.9	33.3	9.6			10.2		1.7	0.5	0.1		0.4
Opinia24 / Gazeta Wyborcza	4–5 Jun 2024	1,001	29.8 19		8.9 5	32.1 20	7.7 4			9 5				3.6 0	8.9	2.3
Opinia24 / TVN	4–5 Jun 2024	1,000	32		9	34	8			10		2	1	1	3	2
CBOS	20 May–5 Jun 2024	1,038	28.9		11.4	33.4	9.7			10.5		0.5		0.4	5.3	4.5
IPSOS / TVP	3–4 June 2024	–	29.2 16		10.9 6	34.5 20	8.0 4			13.6 7		2.6 0	0.6 0			5.3
IBRiS / Onet	3 Jun 2024	1,067	31.3 18		11.6 7	33.1 19	8.2 4			9.0 5				0.2 0	6.6	1.8
IBRiS / "Wydarzenia" Polsat	3 Jun 2024	–	30.1		10.7	29.5	8.0			9.5		2.0	0.1		10.0	0.6
Research Partner	31 May–3 Jun 2024	1,073	32.1 20		9.0 5	31.5 19	6.5 4			9.4 5		2.9 0		0.1 0	8.5	0.6
CBOS	20 May–2 Jun 2024	1,038	29		12	27	7			10		2		1	11	2
United Surveys / WP.pl	24–26 May 2024	1,000	30.8		10.8	32.4	7.8			11.7		0.3	0.2	0.1	5.9	1.6
IPSOS / TVP	22–25 May 2024	1,000	30		9	29	8			13		1	0	1	9	1
IBRiS / "Wydarzenia" Polsat	20 May 2024	–	30.0		10.1	30.8	8.1			8.8		2.1	0.0		10.1	0.8
Opinia24	13–14 May 2024	1,000	29		8	31	6			10		2			13	2
United Surveys / DGP, RMF	10–12 May 2024	1,000	32.7 19		12.6 7	30.3 17	9.6 5			8.6 5		0.9 0	0.0 0	0.2 0	5.1	2.4
IPSOS / OKO.press, TOK FM	26 Apr–9 May 2024	1,096	27		9	28	8			10		2		1	12	1
IBRiS / "Wydarzenia" Polsat	7–8 May 2024	1,000	29.3		12.1	28.3	9.7			9.9				1.5	9.2	1.0
Opinia24 / TOK FM	6–8 May 2024	1,001	30.6		7.7	30.8	9.0			8.3		2.7			10.9	0.2
	29 Apr 2024	Confederation announces There is One Poland candidates on their lists.
OGB	22–25 Apr 2024	804	32.66 18		13.81 7	33.21 18	5.57 3			12.30 7				2.45 0		0.55
Ipsos / Euronews	23 Feb–5 Mar 2024	1,000	29.2		16.5	31.3	8.4			13.9						2.1
Opinia24 / TOK FM	26–28 Feb 2024	1,002	22		11	31	11			10				3	11	9
Opinia24 / More In Common Polska	2–13 Feb 2024	2,027	29.0		14.0	33.5	8.5			7.5				1.3	6.2	4.5
Portland Communications	24–31 Jan 2024	632	29		16	35	9			8				3		6
Parliamentary election	15 Oct 2023	21,596,674	35.38		14.40	30.70	8.61			7.16	1.63	1.86	–	0.28		4.68
Parliamentary election	13 Oct 2019	18,678,457	43.59	8.55		27.40	12.56			6.81	–	0.78	–	0.31		16.19
European election	26 May 2019	13,647,311	45.38 27	3.69 0	38.47 22			6.06 3	1.24 0	4.55 0	–	–	0.06	0.54		6.91

Results

Party or alliance				Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Civic Coalition		Civic Platform	3,535,260	30.06	17	5
			Polish Initiative	194,109	1.65	1	New
			The Greens	39,473	0.34	0
			Modern	7,813	0.07	0
			Independents	582,788	4.95	3	1
		Total		4,359,443	37.06	21	7
	United Right		Law and Justice	3,575,523	30.40	18	3
			Sovereign Poland	575,261	4.89	2	1
			Independents	102,385	0.87	0	4
		Total		4,253,169	36.16	20	7
	Confederation		Confederation	375,140	3.19	3	New
			New Hope	328,388	2.79	2	New
			Confederation of the Polish Crown	302,317	2.57	1	New
			National Movement	166,064	1.41	0
			Real Europe Movement – Europa Christi	58,638	0.50	0	New
			Wolnościowcy	49,504	0.42	0	New
			There is One Poland	38,226	0.33	0	New
			Independents	102,010	0.87	0
		Total		1,420,287	12.08	6	6
	Third Way		Polish People's Party	366,901	3.12	2	1
			Poland 2050	306,298	2.60	1	New
			Union of European Democrats	19,490	0.17	0
			Centre for Poland	10,494	0.09	0	New
			Wolnościowcy	6,898	0.06	0	New
			Silesian Regional Party	2,130	0.02	0	New
			Independents	101,027	0.86	0	New
		Total		813,238	6.91	3
	The Left		New Left	458,190	3.90	3	5
			Left Together	140,190	1.19	0
			Labour Union	632	0.01	0
			Independents	142,059	1.21	0
		Total		741,071	6.30	3	5
	Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy		KORWiN	4,343	0.04	0	New
			Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy	3,977	0.03	0	New
			Nonpartisans	1,337	0.01	0	New
			New Hope*	604	0.01	0	New
			Social Alternative	522	0.00	0	New
			New Democracy - Yes	375	0.00	0	New
			Independents	97,768	0.83	0	New
		Total		108,926	0.93	0	New
	PolEXIT		Congress of the New Right	6,659	0.06	0
			PolEXIT	3,608	0.03	0	New
			Federation for the Republic	1,132	0.01	0	New
			There is One Poland*	146	0.00	0	New
			Independents	17,650	0.15	0
		Total		29,195	0.25	0
	Normal Country		Normal Country	4,922	0.04	0	New
			Silesians Together	1,203	0.01	0	New
			New Hope*	305	0.00	0	New
			Independents	13,709	0.12	0	New
		Total		20,308	0.17	0	New
	Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike		Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike	4,208	0.04	0	New
			Independents	5,245	0.04	0	New
		Total		9,453	0.08	0	New
	Repair Poland Movement		Self-Defence	260	0.00	0	New
			Repair Poland Movement	253	0.00	0
			Independents	4,224	0.04	0
		Total		4,737	0.04	0
	Voice of Strong Poland		Independents	2,167	0.02	0	New
Total				11,761,825	100.00	53	+1
Valid votes				11,761,825	99.43
Invalid/blank votes				67,731	0.57
Total votes				11,829,556	100.00
Registered voters/turnout				29,098,155	40.65
Source: PKW

* – individual members running on lists different from their own parties

By constituency

Constituency	Civic Coalition		Law and Justice		Confederation		Third Way		The Left		Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy		PolEXIT		Normal Country		PL!SP		Others
	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats	%	Seats
1 – Pomeranian	51.06	2	28.07	1	9.37	0	5.40	0	4.65	0	1.13	0	0.33	0	–	–	–	–	–	–
2 – Kuyavian-Pomeranian	44.38	1	31.30	1	10.24	0	7.98	0	4.71	0	0.87	0	0.27	0	–	–	0.24	0	–	–
3 – Podlaskie and Warmian–Masurian	37.36	1	36.75	1	12.71	0	7.87	0	3.60	0	1.01	0	0.25	0	0.44	0	–	–	–	–
4 – Warsaw	44.46	3	24.82	2	11.96	1	7.06	1	10.41	1	1.06	0	0.23	0	–	–	–	–	–	–
5 – Masovian	23.81	1	49.17	2	12.94	0	9.10	0	3.25	0	0.70	0	0.20	0	0.22	0	0.10	0	0.50	0
6 – Łódź	33.29	1	38.60	1	10.96	0	5.91	0	9.93	0	0.83	0	0.25	0	–	–	0.22	0	–	–
7 – Greater Poland	38.85	2	28.92	1	13.18	1	9.24	1	8.06	1	0.76	0	0.23	0	0.53	0	0.24	0	–	–
8 – Lublin	26.00	1	47.16	1	15.11	0	6.95	0	3.29	0	1.19	0	0.30	0	–	–	–	–	–	–
9 – Subcarpathian	23.73	1	52.87	2	15.23	0	4.71	0	2.07	0	1.16	0	0.24	0	–	–	–	–	–	–
10 – Lesser Poland and Świętokrzyskie	26.96	2	44.05	3	14.14	1	8.81	1	4.73	0	0.72	0	0.25	0	0.27	0	0.08	0	–	–
11 – Silesian	41.42	3	36.45	2	10.15	1	5.56	0	4.63	0	0.70	0	0.21	0	0.47	0	0.16	0	0.25	0
12 – Lower Silesian and Opole	41.59	2	31.48	2	11.71	1	4.90	0	8.85	1	1.22	0	0.26	0	–	–	–	–	–	–
13 – Lubusz and West Pomeranian	44.49	1	29.77	1	9.24	0	5.82	0	9.47	0	0.96	0	0.26	0	–	–	–	–	–	–
Poland	37.06	21	36.16	20	12.08	6	6.91	3	6.30	3	0.93	0	0.25	0	0.17	0	0.08	0	0.06	0
Source: National Electoral Commission

Electorate demographics

Demographic		Turnout	Civic Coalition	Law and Justice	Confederation	Third Way	The Left	Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy	PolEXIT	Others
Total vote		40.2%	37.4%	35.9%	12.0%	6.9%	6.6%	0.8%	0.3%	0.1%
Sex
Men		40.2%	35.2%	34.4%	16.4%	6.8%	5.8%	0.9%	0.4%	0.1%
Women		40.3%	40.0%	35.7%	8.1%	7.2%	7.9%	0.8%	0.2%	0.1%
Age
18–29 years old		26.5%	26.4%	16.2%	30.0%	9.8%	15.3%	1.6%	0.5%	0.2%
30–39 years old		34.0%	32.4%	24.0%	22.4%	9.5%	9.4%	1.5%	0.5%	0.3%
40–49 years old		39.9%	40.5%	29.7%	12.8%	8.5%	6.9%	1.0%	0.5%	0.1%
50–59 years old		48.8%	39.8%	39.5%	8.8%	6.7%	4.3%	0.6%	0.3%	0.0%
60 or older		46.5%	40.6%	46.1%	3.9%	4.4%	4.5%	0.3%	0.1%	0.1%
Occupation
Company owner		n/a	47.2%	21.2%	16.7%	7.6%	5.7%	0.9%	0.5%	0.2%
Manager/expert		n/a	46.3%	19.7%	13.1%	9.3%	10.3%	0.9%	0.3%	0.1%
Admin/services		n/a	37.9%	28.5%	14.6%	9.0%	8.2%	1.2%	0.3%	0.2%
Farmer		n/a	11.6%	61.9%	15.5%	7.7%	2.2%	0.6%	0.5%	0.0%
Worker		n/a	24.4%	47.2%	17.3%	6.1%	3.2%	1.1%	0.5%	0.2%
Student		n/a	29.1%	14.7%	24.6%	10.9%	18.5%	1.4%	0.6%	0.2%
Unemployed		n/a	27.2%	42.8%	14.3%	7.2%	7.3%	1.0%	0.1%	0.1%
Retired		n/a	40.6%	46.3%	3.7%	4.2%	4.7%	0.4%	0.1%	0.0%
Others		n/a	33.2%	32.5%	17.6%	6.7%	8.1%	1.3%	0.4%	0.2%
Agglomeration
Rural		35.6%	26.1%	46.4%	15.0%	7.7%	3.6%	0.8%	0.3%	0.1%
<50,000 pop.		38.3%	37.8%	36.8%	11.6%	7.0%	5.5%	0.8%	0.4%	0.1%
51,000 - 200,000 pop.		41.4%	46.0%	30.8%	10.1%	5.7%	6.0%	1.0%	0.3%	0.1%
201,000 – 500,000 pop.		47.0%	50.1%	27.4%	8.5%	6.3%	6.6%	0.7%	0.3%	0.1%
>500,000 pop.		53.9%	46.1%	20.2%	9.8%	6.5%	16.0%	0.9%	0.4%	0.1%
Education
Elementary		n/a	19.5%	61.6%	9.6%	4.9%	3.2%	0.8%	0.2%	0.2%
Vocational		n/a	24.3%	58.2%	8.8%	5.3%	2.4%	0.7%	0.2%	0.1%
Secondary		n/a	36.7%	36.4%	13.2%	6.6%	5.8%	0.8%	0.4%	0.1%
Higher		n/a	45.4%	22.6%	12.8%	8.1%	9.7%	0.9%	0.3%	0.2%
Sejm vote in 2023
	Law and Justice	n/a	1.3%	91.1%	6.1%	1.0%	0.2%	0.2%	0.1%	0.0%
	Civic Coalition	n/a	86.9%	1.2%	2.0%	3.8%	5.6%	0.3%	0.1%	0.1%
	Third Way	n/a	35.3%	6.0%	8.6%	41.5%	6.3%	1.6%	0.1%	0.4%
	The Left	n/a	28.6%	2.7%	3.2%	4.6%	59.6%	0.8%	0.4%	0.1%
	Confederation	n/a	4.0%	7.3%	84.4%	1.6%	0.6%	1.4%	0.7%	0.0%
	Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy	n/a	14.3%	28.1%	22.0%	9.0%	4.3%	20.6%	1.1%	0.6%
	There is One Poland	n/a	6.6%	23.4%	54.8%	3.6%	1.4%	4.6%	5.0%	0.6%
	Others	n/a	22.0%	13.6%	31.3%	5.2%	13.0%	7.1%	5.9%	1.9%
Didn't vote		n/a	26.1%	30.3%	24.4%	9.8%	6.2%	2.4%	0.5%	0.3%
Don't remember		n/a	29.8%	32.3%	16.3%	11.6%	6.3%	2.0%	1.3%	0.4%
Second-round president vote in 2020
	Andrzej Duda	n/a	3.0%	78.2%	14.8%	2.6%	0.6%	0.5%	0.2%	0.1%
	Rafał Trzaskowski	n/a	72.4%	1.3%	4.0%	9.1%	12.3%	0.6%	0.2%	0.1%
Didn't vote		n/a	25.5%	15.6%	35.0%	11.5%	9.1%	2.3%	0.8%	0.2%
Don't remember		n/a	31.9%	22.5%	22.1%	12.7%	6.7%	2.7%	1.0%	0.4%
Source: Ipsos