Portal:Bahrain

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Flag of the Kingdom of Bahrain	Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Bahrain (/bɑːˈreɪn/ ^ⓘ bah-RAYN, /bæxˈreɪn/; Arabic: البحرين, romanized: al-Baḥrayn, lit. 'Two Seas', locally [æl bɑħˈreːn] ^ⓘ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island which makes up around 83 percent of the country's landmass. Bahrain is situated between Qatar and the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which it is connected by the King Fahd Causeway. The population of Bahrain is 1,501,635 as of May 14, 2023, based on elaborations of the United Nations data, of whom 712,362 are Bahraini nationals. Bahrain spans some 760 square kilometres (290 sq mi), and is the third-smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore. The capital and largest city is Manama.

Bahrain is the site of the ancient Dilmun civilization. It has been famed since antiquity for its pearl fisheries, which were considered the best in the world into the 19th century. Bahrain was one of the earliest areas to be influenced by Islam, during the lifetime of Muhammad in 628 AD. Following a period of Arab rule, Bahrain was ruled by the Portuguese Empire from 1521 until 1602, when they were expelled by Shah Abbas the Great of the Safavid Iran. In 1783, the Bani Utbah and allied tribes captured Bahrain from Nasr Al-Madhkur and it has since been ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family, with Ahmed al Fateh as Bahrain's first hakim.

In the late 1800s, following successive treaties with the British, Bahrain became a protectorate of the United Kingdom. In 1971, it declared independence. Formerly an emirate, Bahrain was declared a constitutional monarchy in 2002, and Article 2 of the newly adopted constitution made Sharia a principal source for legislation.

Bahrain developed the first post-oil economy in the Persian Gulf, the result of decades of investing in the banking and tourism sectors; many of the world's largest financial institutions have a presence in the country's capital. It is recognized by the World Bank as a high-income economy. Bahrain is a member of the United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, Arab League, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Gulf Cooperation Council. Bahrain is a Dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. (Full article...)

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The Bahrain Centre for Human Rights (BCHR; Arabic: مركز البحرين لحقوق الإنسان, romanized: Markaz al-Baḥrayn li-Ḥuqūq al-Insān) was a Bahraini non-profit non-governmental organisation which works to promote human rights in Bahrain, which was founded by a number of Bahraini activists in June 2002. The centre was given a dissolution order after its former president Abdulhadi Al Khawaja was arrested in September 2004 a day after criticizing the country's Prime Minister, Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah at a seminar in which he blamed the Prime Minister for the failure of widespread economic development for all citizens. The BCHR is still banned by the government, but has remained very active.

In 2013 the organisation was awarded the Rafto Prize for its work. (Full article...)

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Manama

Skyline with roads, towers and harbour of Manama, Bahrain

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Layout of the Bahrain International Circuit

The 2014 Bahrain GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 5 and 6 April 2014 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain as part of the GP2 Series. It was the first round of the 2014 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2014 Bahrain Grand Prix. The first race, a 32-lap feature event, was won by ART Grand Prix driver Stoffel Vandoorne after starting from second position. Julián Leal finished second for the Carlin team and DAMS driver Jolyon Palmer took third. Palmer won the shorter 23-lap sprint race from Rapax's Simon Trummer in second and Leal third.

Palmer took pole position in the feature race by recording the fastest lap in qualifying, but wheelspin at the start dropped him behind Vandoorne. A lap three crash between Axcil Jefferies and Kimiya Sato saw the safety car deployed for the next three laps and Vandoorne kept the lead at the restart. He retained it until his pit stop on the ninth lap. Nathanaël Berthon took the lead for nine laps before Trummer took over the position until his lap 30 pit stop. Vandoorne regained the lead and maintained it to win the feature race. Felipe Nasr started from pole position in the sprint race but lost it to Trummer due to a slow start. Palmer passed Trummer for the lead on the second lap and held it to win. (Full article...)

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Qal'at al-Bahrain Mansoor al-Jamri Bahrain Bloody Thursday 2013 Bahrain GP2 Series round March of loyalty to martyrs Al Khawalid Bahrain health worker trials Abdul Amir al-Jamri Bahrain Tamarod Nabeel Rajab Matar Matar Death of Abdulredha Buhmaid Beit Al Quran Day of Rage (Bahrain) Bahrain Thirteen 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round 2014 Bahrain Grand Prix Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi

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The following are images from various Bahrain-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Manama souq in 1965 (from Bahrain)
Image 2First Oil Well, Bahrain. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 3Manama Souq on Bahrain National Day (from Bahrain)
Image 4The cities of Muharraq (foreground) and Manama (background) (from Bahrain)
Image 5The proposed federation of Arab emirates (from History of Bahrain)
Image 6Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the King of Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 7Greater flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus) are native to Bahrain. (from Bahrain)
Image 8The Tree of Life, a 9.75 meter high Prosopis cineraria tree that is over 400 years old (from Bahrain)
Image 9The King Fahd Causeway as seen from space (from Bahrain)
Image 10The Persian Empire in the Sassanid era on the eve of the Arab conquest, c. 600 AD. (from Bahrain)
Image 11Map of Bahrain in 1825. (from Bahrain)
Image 12Dilmun burial mounds in 1918. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 13The National Union Committee members in 1954 (from History of Bahrain)
Image 14Topography (from Bahrain)
Image 15The Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa house is an example of traditional architecture in Bahrain. (from Bahrain)
Image 16A photograph of the First Oil Well in Bahrain, with oil first being extracted in 1931 (from Bahrain)
Image 17A view of the Grand Avenue section of the Avenues (from Bahrain)
Image 18Several people held a sit-in in solidarity with human rights activist Nabeel Rajab (from Bahrain)
Image 19Al-Hidaya Al-Khalifia Boys school. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 20This photograph shows the coronation of Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa as the Hakim of Bahrain in February 1933. (from Bahrain)
Image 21National Library of Bahrain at Isa Cultural Centre (from Bahrain)
Image 22National Evangelical Church, Manama (from Bahrain)
Image 23The Portuguese Fort of Barém, built by the Portuguese Empire while it ruled Bahrain from 1521 to 1602. (from Bahrain)
Image 24Manama Harbour, c. 1870 (from Bahrain)
Image 25Bahrainis observing public prayers in Manama (from Bahrain)
Image 26The historical region of Bahrain on a 1745 Bellin map (from History of Bahrain)
Image 27Bahraini protests against the ruling Al Khalifa family in 2011 (from Bahrain)
Image 28Ambulance in International Hospital of Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 29The Khamis Mosque in 1956. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 30The new terminal of the Bahrain International Airport (from Bahrain)
Image 31The emir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa heads the opening session of the first conference on the formation of a union of the Gulf emirates in February 1968. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 32A view of Arad Fort (from History of Bahrain)
Image 33Phoenicians man their ships in service to Assyrian king Sennacherib, during his war against the Chaldeans in the Persian Gulf, ca. 700 BC (from History of Bahrain)
Image 34Over 100,000 of Bahrainis taking part in the "March of Loyalty to Martyrs", honoring political dissidents killed by security forces, on 22 February. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 35The Shrinathji temple in Manama (from Bahrain)
Image 36Manama skyline as viewed from Juffair (from Bahrain)
Image 37The podium ceremony at the 2007 Bahrain Grand Prix (from Bahrain)
Image 38An artisan making pottery using the traditional mud and water mixture on a revolving wheel. (from Bahrain)
Image 39Mixed Martial Arts hosted by BRAVE Combat Federation event in Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 40The Portuguese Fort in 1870. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 41The Bahrain national football team playing Australia on June 10, 2009, in a World Cup qualifier (from Bahrain)
Image 42King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa meets former U.S. President Donald Trump, May 2017 (from Bahrain)
Image 43The Bahrain Fort, location of Dilmun artifacts. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 44Map of Manama in 1926. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 45The view from outside one of the entrance gates at the Avenues (from Bahrain)
Image 46The Sasanian Empire at its greatest extent c. 620, under Khosrow II (from History of Bahrain)
Image 47Inside Riffa Fort (from History of Bahrain)
Image 48Map showing the locations of the ancient burial mounds. There are an estimated 350,000 burial mounds. (from Bahrain)
Image 49Purple – Portuguese in the Persian Gulf in the 16th and 17th centuries. Main cities, ports and routes. (from Bahrain)
Image 50Manama seen from Muharraq (from Bahrain)
Image 51Female students at the University of Bahrain dressed in traditional garb (from Bahrain)
Image 52Location of the Dilmun burial mounds in Bahrain. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 53Facsimile of the letter written by Muhammed to the ruler of Bahrain. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 54Protesters at the Pearl Roundabout just before it was demolished. (from Bahrain)
Image 55Overview of Manama, 1953. (from Bahrain)
Image 56A 1745 Bellin map of the historical region of Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 57Coronation of Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa as the Hakim of Bahrain in 1933. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 58Bahrain is the eleventh most water stressed country in the world. (from Bahrain)
Image 59Facsimile of a letter sent by Muhammad to Munzir ibn-Sawa al-Tamimi, governor of Bahrain, in AD 628 (from Bahrain)
Image 60GDP per capita development in Bahrain (from Bahrain)

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... that despite writing moderate columns and playing the role of mediator, Mansoor al-Jamri was not spared from the effects of the Bahraini uprising?

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More Did you know (auto-generated)

... that the 2021 film West Side Story was banned in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, and Bahrain, likely due to the transgender character Anybodys?
... that as part of Bahrainization, the Bahraini government prohibited foreigners from driving taxis?
... that Bahraini businesswoman Yara Salman founded a beauty salon, a medical center, an entertainment complex, and a restaurant in the past decade?
... that Tala Bashmi played on the Bahrain women's national football team for seven years before opening a restaurant in a Manama hotel?
... that infectious diseases specialist Jameela Al Salman has supported the development of medical robots and called their use in Bahrain a "pioneering experiment"?

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